Neem oil is derived from the whole fruit and seeds of the Azadirachta indica tree, commonly known as Indian Lilac. This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, where it is often considered sacred and a cure-all. It’s a medium-sized evergreen that can grow in various soils and terrains throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
In India, neem trees are often found in home gardens, especially in the past when large families made use of their numerous medicinal properties. The wind blowing through neem foliage is thought to have healing qualities. This tree served as a household pharmacy, aiding in the treatment of intestinal worms, skin issues, fevers, and more. Neem twigs were used as toothbrushes, despite their bitter taste, and the flowers were added to food.
Neem oil is a brownish-yellow liquid with a strong garlicky smell and an extremely bitter taste. Its antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and fever-reducing properties come from biochemical compounds known as limonoids, similar to those found in the citrus family. The primary active compound, azadirachtin, is known for its insecticidal properties and is used in many organic pesticides. Almost every part of the neem plant contains these active compounds, but the leaves are most commonly used in herbal remedies due to their easy availability.
High-quality neem oil is obtained through cold pressing, with the leftover oil cake then processed to extract lower-grade oil, used mainly in industrial products like soaps and pesticides. When buying neem oil for cosmetic or medicinal purposes, it’s essential to choose high-quality, cold-pressed, pure oil.
Here’s how you can use neem oil to enhance your health and beauty naturally:
1. Condition Dry Skin
Neem oil is great for conditioning dry skin, especially on the face, hands, and feet. It locks in moisture and resists being washed off. Due to its strong odor and potency, dilute neem oil with coconut oil and add a few drops of lemon or lavender essential oil.
2. Control Acne
Acne can be managed by using neem oil, which inhibits bacterial growth and reduces inflammation, redness, and itching. Mix neem oil with coconut or olive oil and apply it to the face. It can be washed off after an hour or left overnight.
3. Relieve Eczema and Psoriasis
Neem oil alleviates the inflammation associated with eczema and psoriasis, softens the skin, and prevents infection from constant scratching.
4. Reduce Skin Pigmentation
Consistent use of neem oil can lighten hyperpigmented areas by decreasing melanin production. Apply it sparingly with a cotton swab and test for sensitivity beforehand.
5. Counter Sun Damage
Neem oil reduces the effects of sun exposure, such as painful inflammation and collagen destruction. Its antioxidants neutralize free radicals, and fatty acids help restore collagen.
6. Use as an Antiseptic
Neem oil is found in many antiseptic products and can be used externally as a hand rub or surface cleaner. It’s also useful for treating minor cuts and bruises.
7. Pest Control Inside the Home
Neem oil can repel insects like ants and cockroaches. Apply it on cotton balls and place them around entry points and in cupboards.
8. Control Mold and Mildew
Neem oil’s antifungal properties can prevent mold and mildew growth in your home. Mix it with cleaners and spray it on vulnerable areas.
9. Treat Indoor Plants
Neem oil tackles fungal infections and pests on indoor plants. Mix it with water and a few drops of dish soap, then spray it on the plants or pour it into the soil.
10. Get Rid of Hair and Body Lice
Neem oil effectively eliminates lice. Apply it to the hair, cover it overnight, and wash it off the next day.
11. Parasite Control for Pets
Neem oil can control parasites in pets but should be used cautiously, especially with smaller animals. Mix it with other oils to make it more palatable for pets.
12. Treat Nail Infections
Neem oil can treat nail infections. Apply a few drops on the affected nail multiple times a day until the infection clears.
13. Heal Dandruff
Regular use of neem oil can help reduce dandruff. Massage it into the scalp and wash it off after half an hour. Dilute if your scalp is sensitive.
14. Treat Fungal Infections of the Skin and Scalp
For skin and scalp fungal infections, neem oil has been proven effective. Test for sensitivity and dilute if needed.
15. Grow Healthier Hair
Neem oil protects hair from frizzing in humid conditions by repelling water. Regular application keeps the scalp moisturized and less prone to infections.
Neem oil is a versatile natural remedy offering numerous health and beauty benefits, making it a valuable addition to your daily routine.
